Every screen you walk past. How it works.

You have seen them the Times Square wrap, the airport terminal wall, the gas station pump screen, the gym TV, the digital board above the highway. Digital out-of-home advertising is everywhere, growing fast, and increasingly buyable the same way you buy display. Here is who owns what, where your brand can show up, and how to get in.

U.S. DOOH spend 2026
$4B+
DOOH growth rate
14.5% YoY
Programmatic DOOH
$1.22B
Consumers who notice DOOH
70%+

The three most powerful placements.

The screens with the highest reach, the most prestige, and the biggest audience moments attached to them.

Urban Landmark

Times Square, New York

Over 350,000 pedestrians per day

The most-photographed advertising environment on earth. Wrap-around 8K LED walls, 100+ screens across three blocks, 24-hour dwell time, global media amplification. A Times Square buy is not just an outdoor placement it is a press event. Operated by Outfront, Lamar, and independent building owners. Premium direct-buy only.

Outfront / Lamar / DirectDirect buy
Airport

Airport Terminals

2.6B+ annual U.S. passengers

The fastest-growing DOOH category in the U.S. right now, driven by a wave of federal investment in terminal modernization. Captive audiences with 90-minute average dwell times. Clear Channel operates in 47 major U.S. airports with AI-powered programmatic CPM adjustment in real time.

Clear Channel / JCDecauxDirect and programmatic
Stadium and Arena

Live Event Screens

50,000+ DOOH screens in U.S. venues

NFL, NBA, MLB, and MLS stadiums have transformed into premium DOOH zones with immersive LED walls, concourse screens, and jumbotron inventory. Brands appear contextually a beer ad during a playoff game, a car ad during a halftime show. Sold directly through venue operators and sports media networks.

Venue direct / Sports networksEvent-aligned

Every screen type, explained.

Who owns each format, who the audience is, and how it gets bought.

\
H
highway
The big boards you see on every major highway
Digital BillboardsInterstate and primary roads
Lamar · Clear Channel · Outfront
The Classic Billboard

14x48 ft LED faces on interstates and highways. Typically 6-8 ads rotating in 8-second intervals. Lamar operates the largest digital billboard footprint in the U.S. with over 4,000 digital faces. Clear Channel's digital network spans all 50 states. Billboards dominate DOOH revenue at 45% of total spend.

Lamar · Clear Channel · OutfrontEveryone drivesDirect and programmatic
Bulletin BoardsPremium highway locations
All major operators
Large-Format Bulletins

Larger than standard billboards, placed at high-traffic highway intersections and near major exits. Premium inventory. Bought directly from operators or programmatically through StackAdapt, Vistar Media, or Place Exchange.

Premium CPMCommuter audienceCreative can react to weather
T
transit
Subway stations, bus stops, and rideshare screens
SubwayUnderground and rail stations
Outfront (NYC MTA) · JCDecaux
Subway Station Screens

Outfront holds the exclusive contract for the New York MTA the largest urban transit ad network in the U.S. Digital screens in turnstile areas, platforms, and corridors. 3.5 million daily riders in NYC alone. Urban 20-45, skews male, high-frequency exposure.

Outfront (MTA)Urban 20-45Seen every day
Bus SheltersStreet-level urban screens
JCDecaux · Clear Channel
Bus Shelter Panels

JCDecaux holds major city contracts including Chicago and major European capitals. Clear Channel operates extensively across U.S. cities. Street-level, pedestrian-facing, dwell time of 3-8 minutes per exposure. Strong for hyper-local targeting by neighborhood.

Hyper-localPedestrian audienceJCDecaux · Clear Channel
RideshareTaxi and Uber rooftop screens
Firefly · Alfi
Rideshare Rooftop Screens

GPS-equipped LED screens on the roofs of taxis and Uber vehicles that swap creative based on the vehicle's neighborhood in real time. Firefly operates 60,000+ surfaces across 15 U.S. cities generating 10 billion monthly impressions. The ad changes when the car crosses from a residential block into a business district. Premium urban audience that skews affluent and mobile.

FireflyAd swaps by neighborhoodAffluent urban
A
airport
The fastest-growing format in outdoor advertising right now
Terminal ScreensGates, security, baggage
Clear Channel · JCDecaux · Outfront
Airport Terminal Networks

Clear Channel operates AI-powered programmatic inventory across 47 U.S. airports, adjusting CPMs in milliseconds based on live passenger demographic data from computer vision sensors. JCDecaux launched the first global airport programmatic offer in 2024 across 30+ DSPs. Average dwell time: 90 minutes. Audience skews 28-55, high income, frequent travelers.

Clear Channel · JCDecauxHigh household income90-minute average visit
R
retail
In-store and venue screens are where the growth is
Mall ScreensCorridors, food courts, anchors
Outfront · Lamar · Independent operators
Shopping Mall Displays

High-dwell, purchase-proximate screens in corridors, food courts, and near anchor tenants. Retail accounts for 27% of total DOOH spend. Controlled environments with measurable foot traffic attribution brands can tie billboard exposure to in-store visits within the same session.

Steps from the checkoutCan track in-store visitsMostly women 25-50
Gas StationsPump-top screens
GSTV · Outfront · Independent
Gas Station Pump Screens

GSTV operates the largest gas station TV network in the U.S. 29,000+ locations reaching 100 million monthly viewers. Captive audience of 3-4 minutes per fill-up. Broad demo with strong regional flexibility. One of the most underrated DOOH formats for CPG, QSR, and auto brands.

GSTV100M monthly viewersCPG · QSR · Auto
GymsScreens in fitness clubs
VIOOH · Independent operators
Gym and Fitness Screens

VIOOH unlocked 60,000 streaming TV screens in bars and gyms for programmatic ads in January 2026. Affluent, health-conscious 25-45 audience with 45-90 minute dwell times per session. Strong for wellness, supplement, apparel, and financial brands. Programmatically available through major DSPs.

VIOOHHealth-conscious audienceNew in 2026: 60,000 screens

Why DOOH performs.

The numbers that make the case for adding out-of-home to a media mix.

70%+
Of consumers notice DOOH

Over 70% of global consumers say they notice digital outdoor ads more than static posters. No scroll, no skip, no ad blocker.

80%
Take action after a strong OOH ad

80% of consumers say they are likely to take action after seeing a creative or visually engaging OOH ad. The format rewards bold creative.

62%
Pull out their phone after seeing street-level DOOH

62% of consumers take action on mobile after viewing a street-level digital OOH ad searching the brand, visiting the site, or using the promo code shown.

14.5%
DOOH growth rate in 2026

Per Guideline, DOOH is growing at 14.5% year-over-year in 2026 nearly 10x the rate of traditional static OOH, which is growing at just 1.5%.

How DOOH gets bought.

The two ways brands access DOOH inventory in 2026 — from direct deals to fully programmatic.

Direct Buy
Negotiated · Premium inventory
  • Best for: Times Square, airports, stadiums, iconic locations
  • How: Contact operator directly — Lamar, Clear Channel, Outfront, JCDecaux
  • Lead time: 2–6 weeks minimum
  • Pricing: Flat rate, negotiated CPM, or package deals
  • Note: 59% of marketers still buy OOH this way as of 2026
Programmatic DOOH
Automated · Real-time · Audience-targeted
  • Best for: Scale, audience targeting, flexible scheduling
  • Platforms: StackAdapt, Vistar Media, Place Exchange, Broadsign
  • How it works: Same DSP workflow as display — set audience, budget, and flight dates
  • Triggers: Weather, time of day, live events, mobile data
  • Market size: $1.22B in 2026, growing 22.6% YoY
About floodlight

We buy DOOH the same way we buy every other channel.

Floodlight runs DOOH campaigns through StackAdapt and direct operator partnerships across Lamar, Outfront, Vistar, and JCDecaux. If your brand has never been on a physical screen before, we can find the right entry point and measure what it actually drove.

01
Venue and network selection

We match your audience profile to the right screen types, operators, and markets. Highway for reach, airport for affluent travelers, gym for health-conscious 25-45, retail for purchase proximity.

02
Programmatic and direct

We run programmatic DOOH through StackAdapt alongside CTV and display so your brand appears across screens digital and physical in a single coordinated campaign.

03
Attribution and measurement

Foot traffic lift, mobile retargeting after DOOH exposure, and campaign-level attribution. You see whether the Times Square board or the airport terminal drove more site visits.